A Tale of Two Seasons

Wednesday, October 07 2015 @ 07:00 AM EDT

Contributed by: Magpie

It wasn't the best of times, it wasn't the worst times. It was just like all the other times.

It was pretty irritating, to tell you the truth.

It was Tuesday 28 July. On Sunday, the Jays had lost in extra innings when Franklin Gutierrez hit a walk-off home run against Aaron Loup. It was the team's 100th game, and they'd won exactly half of them. As you might recall, I detected a certain pattern:

After 100 games:

2015 50-50
2014 51-49
2013 45-55
2012 51-49
2011 50-50
2010 51-49
2009 49-51
2008 49-51
2007 50-50

Gotta admire the consistency.

But it was that very afternoon when Alex Anthopoulos, who had so notoriously done nothing whatsoever at the trading deadline the year before, began to shake up his ball club. For this was the First Day of the Great Mid-Season Overhaul, the likes of which had never before been seen in the reasonably long annals of Blue Jays Lore.

On the First Day, Anthopoulos obtained Troy Tulowitzi and LaTroy Hawkins from Colorado in exchange for Jose Reyes and pitching "prospects." (TINSTAAPP.) Savvy vet that he is, Hawkins had his passport on hand as the trading deadline approached, and was able to join his new team that very evening as they opened a series with the hapless Phillies. I grumbled that while Tulowitzki certainly represented a defensive upgrade at shortstop, he didn't really do much to address what I regarded as the team's real problem. That problem I described - somewhat pithily, if I do say so myself - as "pitching, pitching, pitching" and I would further submit that that very problem was made manifest for all to see by the identity of Toronto's starting pitcher that night. It was none other than the redoubtable Felix Doubront of high reknown. Doubront, makng his fourth start for the Jays, was the third man trying to fill the rotation spot originally held down by Aaron Sanchez, Scott Copeland and Matt Boyd having already been weighed in the balance and found wanting.

The evening's ball game started off well enough. Devon Travis led off with a home run. Travis had been absolutely en fuego (.354/.400/.451) since returning to the lineup after missing six weeks with a shoulder injury.  Nevertheless, he had yet to hit a home run since his return, after hitting 7 in his first 36 games before getting hurt. That works out to roughly a 30 HR pace, and something pretty nice to have from your second baseman. So that's good news to start the game. But alas -  this home run would also be the last one Travis would hit in 2015. He tweaked his shoulder again while striking out in the second inning. Had we known that he wouldn't play again all season - and he wouldn't - we would have been sad. Very sad indeed.

Staked to a 2-0 lead, Doubront cruised into the fifth inning. And then it all fell apart. Ryan Howard fouled a ball off his own body. It rolled into fair territory, and Howard alertly lit out for first base. With the Jays playing a shift, he made it easily - and the umpires allowed it to stand, howls of protest from Gibbons and the Blue Jays notwithstanding. Doubront promptly fell apart, allowing three consecutive doubles and a wild pitch. The Phillies scored three times, and that was the ball game. Toronto fell to 50-51.

But on the Second Day, Anthopoulos liberated David Price from the Tigers in exchange for another gaggle of pitching "prospects" (TINSTAAPP).

And from that day forward... everything was different.

How different? Why different? Let us examine the entrails...

As we all realized at the time, the Jays' 50-51 record was bizarre. The team had scored 530 runs (5.24 per game) while allowing 436 (4.32 per game.) A team that does that over 101 games can be expected to go 60-41 rather than 50-51. When a team falls that far short of its Pythagorean expectation, you will always - always - find one of two factors present: 1) a tendency to lose a lot of close games  or 2) a tendency to beat the other fellows senseless on a regular basis. The Jays were coming through in both ways. At this point, the Jays were a miserable 10-22 in one-run games, while posting a sensational 21-7 record in games decided by 5 runs or more.

As is very well known (I've said so a gazillion times, haven't I?) - a team's record in one-run games only tells us something about a team's luck. Whereas a team's record in blowouts tells us something about that team's quality. Their frustrating, inexplicable won-loss record notwithstanding, the 2015 Blue Jays were already a very good team. They were just a team that had been utterly cursed by fortune.

But from this day forward, they would be a) even better, and b) not unlucky. In the final 61 games they would go 43-18, and a team that scores 361 runs and allows 234 in 61 games can expect to post a record... pretty much just like that.  Over those final 61 games, the team's runs scored increased from 5.24 per game to 5.92; their runs allowed were reduced from 4.32 per game to 3.84. They were better on both sides of the ball, and by roughly the same amount. And - perhaps just as important - their luck evened out. They didn't play nearly as many close games, and they went 5-6 in the ones they did play. Which is good enough, especially as they continued to play very well (16-6) in the blowouts.

So what, precisely, was better over those final two months? (That's the question I'm here to address - the preceding is just a Big and Fancy Prologue.) David Price represented a truly massive upgrade over the likes of Felix Doubront. However, Mark Buehrle, who had been the team's best and most dependable starter over the first part of the season faded pretty badly over the final two months. Something similar had happened to Buehrle in 2014, and it's something that happens to a lot of pitchers as they age - they can still be as effective as ever, but they can't maintain it for 30 plus starts. If it was 1950, Buehrle could transition nicely into being a Sunday pitcher.  Unfortunately, the day when teams played a double-header every Sunday - and hence the need for a Sunday pitcher - has been gone for a long time.

As for the offence, somewhat surprisingly. Troy Tulowitzki really didn't provide any thing with the bat that was better than what Jose Reyes was already giving the team. As already mentioned, Devon Travis missed all of the remaining games, a development which turned notorious non-hitter Ryan Goins into an everyday player. Goins did hit much better than expected, but he didn't hit as well as Travis. So how to account for the massive offensive improvement that followed. What exactly happened? Ben Revere? I don't think so.

It's Data Table time! What we have here are Before and After stat packs: what the players did over the first 101 games, and what they did over the final 61. I've got the raw numbers, but I think you can see more clearly what happened if we pro-rate both sets of numbers to a 162 game schedule.

So here are the hitters through July 28, pro-rated to a full season.

Player       G    PA  AB    R    H   2B  3B  HR  RBI   BB  IBB  SO  HBP  SH  SF  GDP  SB  CS  BAVG  OBP   SLG    OPS    RC/27
                                                                                                   
Donaldson   159  703  627  112  180  40   0  38  109  59    0  136   6   2   8  18   5   0  .286  .350  .535    .885    6.8
Bautista    151  648  521   99  120  29   3  34  106 111    3   99   6   0  10  18   6   3  .231  .366  .492    .859    6.2
Encarnacion 152  642  547   80  130  26   0  30   90   79    2  111   6   0  10  18   2   3  .238  .335  .452    .787    5.1
Martin    138  545  476   90  125  29   3  22   75   53    0  109  10   0   6  18   6   6  .263  .344  .478    .822    5.6
Pillar    160  632  593   80  160  32   3  11   59   29    0   93   3   3   3    8  24   5  .270  .306  .392    .698    4.2
Travis    99  383  350   61  106  29   0  13   56   29    0   69   3   0   2    6   5   2  .303  .360  .495    .855    6.9
Colabello   101  393  364   63  114  21   0  14   61   26    0   98   2   0   2  14   3   0  .313  .359  .489    .848    6.5
Reyes    111  499  462   58  132  27   0   6   55   27    0   61   0   6   3    5  26   3  .285  .322  .385    .708    4.4
Valencia    90  266  250   42   74  21   0  11   47   13    0   59   0   2   2    6   3   2  .295  .327  .513    .840    5.8
Smoak    124  274  245   38   58  11   2  14   45   29    0   77   0   0   0  11   0   0  .235  .316  .471    .786    4.9
Carrera    107  247  221   34   56  8   0   5   34   14    0   56   3   6   2    2   3   2  .254  .307  .355    .662    3.7
Goins    114  348  313   32   69  13   3   3   40   19    0   61   2  10   5  10   0   2  .221  .265  .313    .578    2.4
Navarro    53  183  162   18   35   6   0   3   18   14    2   27   0   0   6    0   0   0  .218  .272  .317    .589    3.1
Pompey    37  146  133   16   26  10   0   3   10   10    0   35   3   0   0    0   3   0  .193  .264  .337    .601    3.2
Tolleson    30  72   66   14   18   8   2   0    5    6    0   14   0   0   0    2   3   0  .268  .333  .439    .772    5.3
Thole    14  47   42    6   11   3   0   0    3    5    0    3   0   0   0    2   0   0  .269  .345  .346    .691    4.3
Saunders    14  58   50    3   10   0   0   0    5    8    0   16   0   0   0    2   0   0  .194  .306  .194    .499    2.4
Kawasaki    19  27   24    3    5   3   0   0    2    3    0    3   0   0   0    2   0   2  .200  .294  .333    .627    2.0
Diaz    6  11   8    0    0   0   0   0    2    2    0    2   0   2   0    0   0   0  .000  .167  .000    .167    0.4

That is one hell of an offense. It was the best offense in baseball already. But, as we know,  it got better. Much, much better. Here's how:

Player       G   PA    AB   R    H   2B  3B  HR  RBI  BB   IBB   SO HBP  SH  SF   GDP SB  CS  BAVG   OBP   SLG    OPS    RC/27
                                                                                                   
Encarnacion 135  595  497  117  173 40   0  53  146  74    11   77  13   0  11    8   5   0  .348  .438  .749   1.186   13.7
Donaldson   157  725  608  138  191 42   5  45  146  96    0  127   5   3  13   13   8   0  .314  .404  .624   1.029    9.9
Bautista    157  696  579  122  162 29   3  50  127 109    0  117   3   0   5   21  11   0  .280  .393  .601    .994    8.9
Revere    149  653  600   93  191 24   3   3   50  35    0   74   3   8   8   3  19   5  .319  .354  .381    .734    5.1
Pillar    157  621  574   69  167  29   0  13   50  27    3   72   8   5   8   11  27   3  .292  .328  .412    .740    4.8
Goins    151  560  481   85  135  21   5   8   53  72    0  120   0   3   5   16   5   0  .282  .371  .398    .769    5.6
Colabello   101  305  282   42   96  16   3  16   42  16    0   93   5   0   3   8   0   0  .340  .383  .585    .968    8.7
Tulowitzki  109  486  433   82  104  21   0  13   45  37     3  112  13   0   3   11   3   0  .239  .317  .380    .697    4.3
Smoak    146  417  380   53   82  24   0  24   82  29     0  101   5   0   3   8   0   0  .217  .280  .469    .749    4.4
Martin    114  444  382   53   74  13   0  24   80  53    3  101   5   0   3   29   0   3  .194  .299  .417    .716    3.5
Navarro    56  207  186   16   53   8   0   8   24  21    0   32   0   0   0   0   0   0  .286  .359  .457    .816    6.6
Pennington   88  244  199   24   32   8   0   5   29  29     0   53   3   8   5   5   0   0  .160  .270  .280    .550    2.3
Carrera    61  90   82   13   27   8   0   0   13   5     0   27   0   0   3   0   0   0  .323  .353  .419    .772    5.9
Barney    40  69   61   11   19   3   0   5   11   3     0    5   0   5   0   0   0   0  .304  .333  .609    .942    7.0
Pompey    29  32   29   19   13   5   0   0   0   3    0    3   0   0   0   3   8   3  .455  .500  .636   1.136    9.5
Hague    27  40   32    3    8   3   0   0    0   5    3   11   3   0   0   0   0   0  .250  .400  .333    .733    5.4
Kawasaki    29  45   35   11    8   0   0   0    3   5     0   11   0   5   0   0   0   0  .231  .333  .231    .564    2.4
Valencia     5  19   16    0    5   0   0   0    0   3     0    8   0   0   0   0   0   0  .333  .429  .333    .762    6.5
Diaz    8  24   21    3    5   0   0   0    3   0     0    5   3   0   0   0   0   0  .250  .333  .250    .583    3.4
Thole    24  61   61    3    8   0   0   0    0   0    0   19   0   0   0   3   0   0  .130  .130  .130    .261    0.4

See what happened? It turns out to be pretty simple. Donaldson, Bautista, and Encarnacion were really good in the first part of the season. But over the final two months, they were insanely great. Ridiculously great. Unfathomably awesome. That's really the whole story. Tulowitzki replacing Reyes was a wash. Pillar and, especially, Goins hit better over the final two months, which was good news - but it was good news that was negated by the complete absence of Travis and Russell Martin's struggles with the bat over the final two months. It just didn't matter. This was all about Donaldson, Bautista, and Encarnacion. Three horseman so powerful they brought on the apocalypse by themselves.

I'm not going to pro-rate the pitching numbers - that gets silly. What happened there is also pretty easy to see. Here's the first 101 games:

Player      W   L   ERA    G    GS    SV  HLD  BSV     IP    H    R   ER   BB   SO  HR  HBP   BF    BAVG    OBP    SLG    OPS    BAbip
                                                                                               
Buehrle    11   5   3.29   20   20    0    0    0   134.0  139   54  49   21   67  13   2    548   .270    .298   .419   .718   .286
Dickey    4  10   4.53   20   20    0    0    0   129.0  121   67  65   46   80  17   9    548   .249    .322   .427   .749   .264
Hutchison   9   2   5.42   20   20    0    0    0   108.0  128   70  65   34   98  13   8    481   .296    .353   .448   .801   .351
Estrada    7   6   3.55   21   15    0    0    0    99.0   85   43  39   32   78  11   2    411   .227    .290   .381   .672   .258
Sanchez    6   4   3.44   13   11    0    0    0    68.0   59   28  26   37   44   8   2    288   .239    .341   .385   .726   .260
Osuna    1   4   2.23   42    0    5    7    1    44.1   31   12  11   11   51   2   1    174   .195    .249   .308   .557   .269
Hendriks    2   0   2.64   34    0    0    5    2    44.1   35   15  13    6   45   2   1    173   .212    .243   .285   .528   .277
Loup    2   5   5.19   45    0    0    8    4    34.2   36   22  20    6   38   6   4    149   .261    .311   .457   .767   .319
Cecil    2   4   4.05   37    0    5    3    2    33.1   30   15  15   12   39   4   2    140   .240    .317   .400   .717   .317
Schultz    0   1   2.33   18    0    1    3    2    27.0   17   9   7    7   23   4   1    104   .179    .240   .316   .556   .188
Delabar    2   0   3.33   27    0    1    4    3    27.0   19   12  10   12   29   3   1    111   .198    .291   .354   .645   .246
Tepera    0   1   2.28   21    0    0    0    0    23.2   15    6   6    4   16   4   2   88   .183    .239   .366   .604   .177
Norris    1   1   3.86    5    5    0    0    0    23.1   23   11  10   12   18   3   2    103   .267    .363   .453   .816   .299
Doubront    1   1   4.76    5    4    0    0    0    22.2   32   15  12    5   13   1   1    101   .340    .376   .447   .823   .383
Redmond    0   0   7.31    7    1    0    1    0    16.0   17   13  13    7   13   3   1    72    .266    .347   .500   .847   .292
Copeland    1   1   6.46    5    3    0    0    0    15.1   24   11  11    2    6   1   0     69  .369    .382   .523   .905   .390
Castro    0   2   4.38   13    0    4    1    2    12.1   15    7   6    6   12   2   0    57   .306    .368   .490   .858   .351
Francis    1   2   6.75    8    0    0    0    0    12.0   16   10   9    5   15   1   1     57   .314    .386   .451   .837   .429
Boyd    0   2  14.85    2    2    0    0    0     6.2   15   11  11    1    7   5   0    36   .441    .444   .882  1.327   .435
Hynes    0   0   6.00    5    0    0    0    0    3.0    8    2   2    2    4   0   0     18   .500    .556   .563  1.118   .667
Albers    0   0   3.38    1    0    0    0    0    2.2    1    1   1    2    1   1   0     11 .111    .273   .444   .717   .000
Coke    0   0   3.38    2    0    0    1    0    2.2    1    1   1    2    3   1   0     11  .111    .273   .444   .717   .000
Jenkins    0   0   4.50    1    0    0    0    0    2.0    1    1   1    1    2   0   0    9   .250    .333   .250   .583   .333
Rasmussen   0   0   0.00    1    0    0    0    0    1.0    1    0   0    0    1   0   0     4   .250    .250   .250   .500   .333
Hawkins    0   0   0.00    1    0    0    0    0    1.0    0    0   0    0    1   0   0    3   .000    .000   .000   .000   .000


Not too good. Buehrle was an absolute rock, Hutchison was really lucky, and Estrada (6-6, 3.87 as a starter) was coming on. But Dickey was scuffling, the fifth starter was a revolving door, and the bullpen was one long tryout camp.

And over the final 61:

Player      W   L   ERA    G    GS    SV   HLD  BSV    IP    H    R  ER    BB   SO  HR  HBP   BF    BAVG    OBP    SLG    OPS    BAbip
                                                                                               
Dickey    7   1   2.95  13   13    0    0    0    85.1   74   30  28   15   46   8   2    336   .236    .272   .371   .642   .250
Estrada    6   2   2.63  13   13    0    0    0    82.0   49   24  24   23   53  13   3    314   .173    .240   .342   .582   .164
Price    9   1   2.30  11   11    0    0    0    74.1   57   20  19   18   87   4   0    296   .207    .253   .302   .555   .283
Buehrle    4   3   4.87  12   12    0    0    0    64.2   75   46  35   12   24   9   5    279   .296    .336   .482   .818   .295
Hutchison   4   3   5.95  10    8    0    0    0    42.1   51   33  28   10   31   9   3    183   .300    .350   .535   .885   .323
Stroman    4   0   1.67   4    4    0    0    0    27.0   20    5   5    6   18   2   1    103   .208    .262   .292   .554   .237
Osuna    0   2   3.20  26    0    15    0    2    25.1   17    9   9    5   24   5   0    97   .185    .227   .424   .651   .190
Sanchez    1   2   2.59  28    0    0   10    1    24.1   15    7   7    7   17   1   1     92   .181    .253   .229   .482   .215
Cecil    3   1   0.00  26    0    0    6    1    21.0    9    2   0    1   31   0   0     74   .123    .135   .151   .286   .214
Hendriks    3   0   3.54  24    0    0    1    0    20.1   24    8   8    5   26   1   1    88   .296    .341   .420   .761   .418
Lowe    1   2   3.79  23    0    1    5    2    19.0   15    9   8    1   14   3   0     71   .224    .229   .403   .632   .231
Schultz    0   0   5.63  13    0    0    1    0    16.0   15   10  10    7    8   3   0     69   .246    .319   .443   .761   .235
Hawkins    1   0   2.93  17    0    1    4    0    15.1   22    7   5    3   13   1   0    70   .333    .362   .455   .817   .404
Francis    0   0   5.40    6    0    0    0    0    10.0   11    6   6    4    6   2   0    43   .282    .349   .436   .785   .290
Tepera    0   1   5.79   11    0    1    0    0     9.1    8    8   6    2    6   4   1     40   .216    .275   .541   .816   .148
Loup    0   0   1.17   15    0    0    1    0    7.2   11    2   1    1    8   0   2     37   .333    .389   .424   .813   .440
Delabar    0   0  27.00    4    0    0    1    0     2.1    9    7   7    2    1   2   0     18   .563    .611  1.125  1.736   .538
Jenkins    0   0   5.40    1    0    0    0    0    1.2    1    1   1    2    0   1   0    8   .167    .375   .667  1.032   .000
 
Once again it's almost entirely about three players: David Price, Marco Estrada, and R.A. Dickey. While Mark Buehrle faded over the final six weeks, Dickey and Estrada pitched significantly better in August and September than they had during the first part of the season. Price, of course, was simply a Massive Improvement over the ne'er-do-wells who'd been filling out the rotation. The baffling, frustrating campaign of Drew Hutchison continued on until he was supplanted by the surprising return of Marcus Stroman, who did his very best David Price imitation over the final three weeks. The bullpen was not dramatically better - Roberto Osuna and Liam Hendriks did not pitch as well over the final two months as they had earlier in the year. But the additions of veterans Lowe and Hawkins and the return of Sanchez to the pen - none of whom were great, but all of whom were serviceable - did make the relief corps much deeper, much more reliable, and much more sensible. This meant that the manager was able to define roles for his relievers. Relief pitchers are generally more effective when they understand how they're going to be used, but it was very difficult for Gibbons to sort out the roles in his pen while the tryouts were still going on. In addition, the improved performance of the starters reduced what was required from the relievers.

And Brett Cecil, over the final two months... well, I don't know what to say. Seriously, just  look at those numbers. American League batters hit .123/ .135/ .151 against someone? Really? The guy struck out 31 and walked 1?  That actually happened?

That's got to be about as well as any reliever has ever pitched. Hard to be better, at any rate.

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